Solving Business Problems Through The Creative Power of The Arts

Question: Distinguish and assess Unilevers authoritative structure preceding 1996. For what reason did Unilever change from this structure in 1996? Distinguish and assess the viability of the new authoritative structure that Unilever has received (from 2004), in accomplishing their corporate system. Depict the inward and outside powers that could have made the requirement for Unilever to change its hierarchical structure.) Hierarchical change is one of the most tireless, unavoidable, and amazing difficulties that administrators face today (Hitt et al, 2008). Utilizing appropriate change hypotheses, depict how administrators at Unilever could execute the change distinguished for the situation study. Answer: Arrangement 1 Unilever is a worldwide organization set up by Margarine Uni (Dutch) and Lever Brothers (British) in the year 1930. Consequently, it came to be known as Unilever. Each association has an alternate administration structure which is most appropriate and works proficiently by giving great outcomes. Unilever was likewise progressing admirably and had a decentralized structure. It is a sort of structure where the force and authority is moved from the focal unit to the nearby ventures (Weingardt, 1971). On account of Unilever, they too had differentiated the force and position to the auxiliary units. The auxiliary units of various nations were responsible for their own market. In Europe, Unilever had 17 auxiliary units in various nations. They were autonomously liable for the creation, deals, conveyance through their own flexibly chains and promoting of the item (Williamson and Wilson, 1970). The items were likewise modified according to the need and necessities of the nearby market. The auxiliary units had the autonomy to coordinate the items according to the interest of that specific zone. The directors were additionally privately enrolled to comprehend the need and request of clients. This kind of the decentralized structure worked till 1996, when the organization at last broke down the urgent need to change the structure (Weingardt, 1971). There were a few purposes for this choice taken by the association. Some of them are: Significant expense included This sort of structure was costing vigorously to the associations. Expanding rivalry There were more rivals in the market and the organization couldn't handle the opposition on a worldwide scale with its auxiliaries being autonomous elements Decentralized units of assembling This sort of assembling divisions further expanded the expense and it was hard to continue with them. Consequently, the organization chose to have a unified assembling division for specific items. This would spare the expense of setting of assembling plants for every auxiliary unit (Brinkmann, 1985). Worldwide development Up till now, the organization had 17 auxiliaries in Europen nations and needed to additionally grow their business in different landmasses. This sort of structure would have additionally created turmoil and absence of vision (Rath, 1982). Falling costs of offers in the market The organization was likewise stressed over the falling costs of offers. This was making a negative picture for the organization. Straightforwardness in dynamic Since there was no single head and every substance were autonomous, it was hard to take any choices. Encourage coordination The organization likewise needed to have an improved coordination among its auxiliaries. Every one was going about as a solitary unit and consequently coordination and backing were inadequate. Loss of brand acknowledgment There were an excessive number of items propelled in the market according to prerequisites for each individual market. Thus, there was loss of personality. These were a portion of the reasons that constrained Unilever to change its hierarchical structure. Arrangement 2 Regardless of the hierarchical rebuilding, Unilever was still to accomplish the ideal outcomes. The contenders were all the while having an advantage and Unilever couldn't remain with them (Mullins, L.J. 2010),. Subsequently, it chose to experience another rebuilding. Despite the fact that it's anything but a simple choice for any association, however Unilever will undoubtedly do as such (Mizera, 2012). A portion of the significant changes that occurred during this rebuilding were: Chop down the brands The organization chose to contract its number of brands with the goal that it can concentrate and focus on constrained items. At first, Unilever was selling around 1600 brands which were cut back to only 400. These cut back items were showcased deliberately on a worldwide scale. Decrease in assembling units After lessening the quantity of brands the organization additionally scaled back the quantity of assembling units. They were diminished from around 380 plants to only 280 plants. Item division The whole Unilevers item contributions were partitioned in only two significant divisions. They were: Food Home and individual consideration This helped the association in legitimate coordination and the board. Presently, the food division was just liable for their scope of brands and the other way around. They needed to concentrate on each viewpoint like item advancement, item assembling and item promoting of their brands. There was an appropriate division of work and thus better core interest. For instance Unilever Bestfoods which is situated in Europe with headquarter in Rotterdam, was just dealing with food division, in any case, its home and individual consideration division situated in Europe was just worried about its own item go (Unilever: Rotterdam gets community for advertising and development, 2013). Terminating of representatives on a colossal scale Due to decrease in number of items and assembling units there was an undeniable decrease in the quantity of workers. Around 20,000 workers were ended lessening the obligation of the organization. Changes in promoting structure Unilever additionally actualized changes in its advertising structure. Presently there were promoting administrators for every division. These advertising chiefs should direct the brand directors. These brand supervisors were liable for singular brands and were liable to the promoting chiefs. This kind of advertising structure helped in concentrating on every single brand. Every one of these activities taken by Unilever helped in concentrating it on brand acknowledgment for some items and helped them hold their image esteem. Additionally the bifurcation of items under two divisions helped in vital arranging and execution. Decrease in assembling units and consequently representatives brought about sparing a great deal of cost to the organization. The adjustment in advertising structure in the association helped the organization to concentrate on every single item. Arrangement 3 There were a few factors that left no alternative for Unilever however to change its authoritative structure. There were a few inward just as outside components. The interior variables were inside the association, anyway outer components were from outside the association. Inward Factors Assignment of power There was no satisfactory assignment of power. The auxiliary units were free leaders. They had their own arranging and structure as per which they acted. The focal restricting power was missing and consequently that prompted the lacking division of intensity. Expanding costs The high increasing expenses were another danger to the association. Having separate assembling units for each auxiliary had an immense cost associated with it. Absence of regular vision Due to auxiliary units being free, there was an absence of basic vision and core interest. Encourage coordination The absence of coordination among auxiliary units was additionally a significant purpose behind the hierarchical change. Outside Factors Developing Competition The expanding number of contenders was turning into a danger to the organization. The contenders were step by step expanding their pieces of the pie. This opposition was for marked items, yet in addition non marked items had expanded altogether in the market. Worldwide extension The organization was arranging a worldwide development. Till now the organization was just limited to European nations with its 17 auxiliaries. With the current authoritative structure, it was impractical to grow universally. There was an absence of regular target and vision in this sort of decentralized structure. Absence of brand acknowledgment Due to customization of items at all units there was no brand personality. This was causing the absence of brand acknowledgment and henceforth making an issue for the organization. Such a large number of brands There were an excessive number of brands for a solitary item extend. Thus it was getting hard to execute the showcasing and publicizing methodologies. Later on, these brands were decreased from 1600 to 400. Arrangement 4 There are a few difficulties for administrators at the hour of the authoritative changes. These difficulties can be on different fronts. It is urgent for directors to deal with these adjustments in a proficient way since change isn't effortlessly acknowledged by human attitude. Individuals don't acknowledge change effectively and henceforth it is hard to set them up for it. It turns out to be much harder if the change occurs in an association and there comes the test to the director. There are three hypotheses of progress that chiefs can execute in associations. They are: The Kurt Lewin Change Management model This hypothesis works in three phases. These three phases are freeze, change and refreeze. The main stage freeze is tied in with preparing for the change. All the important changes to be done are assessed. At that point comes the second stage the change. At this stage, the real change occurs. At that point is the last stage, which is refreeze (Burnes, 2004). This stage is otherwise called unfreeze. In this stage, workers conform to the progressions that have occurred. This hypothesis could have likewise been applied at Unilever. The workers ought to have been given satisfactory and well-suited exercises on inspiration before the change. This would have arranged the workers for the adjustment in the freeze stage. In the second stage the hierarchical change happens. Correspondence and inspiration are significant dad

Social Media Marketing for Information- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: For what reason is Facebook engaging organizations? Answer: With the appearance of innovation, it has gotten simpler for organizations to promote their items before a bigger client base. An association, particularly in the event that it is a startup, can contact upwards of 1 billion individuals, target precisely the segment populace as the organization wishes, just as build up direct correspondence with the purchasers. The significant motivation behind why the greater part of the organizations like to open up a Facebook page is that is the main web based life device that helps in driving most extreme conceivable traffic to the companys site (Ashley Tuten, 2015). The associations these days, fire up their Facebook page, so as to increase more prominent acknowledgment among the majority. Facebook permits the organizations increment their site traffic by offering enormous and interactive pictures and posts of the organizations in the newsfeed of the Facebook clients. In like manner, on tapping the photos, the clients totally ignorant of the pres ence of the organization, will be coordinated to the site or Facebook page of the particular organization. While there are different web based life devices that can enable an organization to offer fundamental data to the buyers about its items and administrations, Facebook is the most thorough answer for an organization ready to pitch its items or administrations. Much the same as Instagram, Facebook can share intriguing pictures and presents straightforwardly related on its business, or like Twitter, it can speak with the existent and the potential purchasers through remarks on these posts. Once more, Facebook likewise offers the organizations the video sharing alternative like YouTube, to keep the customers refreshed in regards to the ongoing happenings and occasions inside the association (Tuten Solomon, 2014). As Facebook permits an organization ceaselessly shares its photos and posts with the Facebook clients, it enables an organization to increase quick acknowledgment, by raising brand mindfulness among the individuals. The quantity of preferences on a web-based social networking pa ge can likewise generally impact the purchasing conduct of the shoppers. In the event that a purchaser hears the names of two distinct organizations selling comparative items, he may consider directing a web based life inquire about on which brand is increasingly well known. The organization that has the most extreme number of preferences on its Facebook page will draw in the shopper consideration, as it would be accepted to be the more dependable brand of the two. Once more, the most significant factor that pulls in the greatest number of entrepreneurs to fire up their Facebook page is the focused on publicizing framework encouraged by Facebook. Since the focused on promoting highlight is accessible on Facebook, the client of a Facebook business page can pay to discover the insights about the significant clients, so to convey the focusing on publicizing to the particular gathering of individuals. Regularly the organizations neglect to convey their promotions to the correct purchasers, and therefore in spite of a tremendous speculation on ad battles, they neglect to build their benefit (Tiago Verssimo, 2014). Then again, if there should be an occurrence of Facebook, the organizations can recognize the purchasers who might be keen on purchasing their items or administrations, in light of their segment data, for example, age, sex or zones of intrigue, and can focus on the significant client base as it were. The crowd choice instruments structure an intriguing component of Facebook, not accessible on any online website. Last however not the least, while other web based life channels can cost an organization a huge number of dollars so as to put resources into promoting efforts, Facebook is very financially savvy. Accordingly, little and medium scale associations will in general use Facebook for embracing their items. In what ways Facebook is utilized as an internet based life advertising instrument to advance the item and reinforce client relationship and to accumulate shopper criticism? The most regular method of advancing an item on Facebook includes the way toward sharing pictures and posts of the item, while likewise referencing a couple of inventive highlights with the assistance of a snappy slogan. Regularly the organizations additionally advance their items by sharing intriguing photographs and recordings, in a roundabout way identified with the item. An organization that means to draw in purchaser consideration must guarantee that it isn't obtusely requesting that its shoppers go out, and purchase the items. Or maybe it should post fun, intriguing and one of a kind substance that propel more individuals to share, and like and remark, along these lines upgrading the perceivability of the post. For instance, Pringles, the potato chip selling organization doesn't truly request that its purchasers purchase its items through Facebook, yet rather posts interesting photos of a compartment, with a Pringles bundle close by shouting May Day (Tsimonis Dimitriadis 2014). While the Facebook clients will share or remark on the post just on the grounds that it is entertaining, they can't resist the opportunity to see the brand name. Once more, Amazon as opposed to advising individuals to utilize their locales, like to share enthusiastic accounts of clients gifting guardians and companions on exceptional events, accordingly mixing the feelings of the clients, and persuading them the need to purchase items by means of online destinations and purchase presents for one another. Once more, so as to advance their items, a few organizations frequently request that their shoppers allude their Facebook pages to companions whereby the previous can get appealing limits and coupons. Organizations additionally pen up challenges to build client commitment. For instance, a versatile selling organization can request that its adherents share their best selfie, and can as needs be reward the 10 best selfie clickers (Hyder, 2016). This can help in expanding client commi tment, and will prompt more prominent number of Likes and Shares on Facebook. Once more, this will likewise help in reinforcing client relationship. Collaborating with the shoppers, illuminating their questions and offering them appealing limits and offers for their nonstop help can likewise prompt high paces of client maintenance. This is the motivation behind why numerous organizations enlist web-based social networking specialists, implied for dealing with the client inquiries, asking their input, settling their issues by means of Facebook Messengers assuming any, and refreshing them about the ongoing limits and worthwhile offers. So as to get client input, the organizations regularly use Facebook Messenger, and inquire as to whether they are experiencing any issue or not (Ngai et al., 2015). Regularly the clients are likewise being connected by means of viral posts shared by the companys Facebook page, where the clients have remarked and the internet based life chiefs can answer straightforwardly to the remarks. Be that as it may, the most possible arrangement received by the organizations, for surveying customer criticism is the utilization of the Facebook Insights (Rutsaert et al., 2013). The incredible asset helps in following customer cooperation on the organization Facebook page, examine the all out number of preferences and offers and look at the equivalent over the quantity of years. With the assistance of this scientific apparatus, the organizations comprehend the exhibition of the Facebook page and the shopper recognition about the brand of the organization. How do online life showcasing instruments, for example, Facebook vary from the conventional promoting devices? Advancement and promotions, online networking channels are being favored over the last mentioned. Subsequently, it is fascinating to break down the contrasts between the web based life apparatuses and the conventional advertising devices. Most importantly, while conventional media directs trust in disturbing the discussion, and drawing in the buyer consideration, through a banner, flyer or a TV promotion, the internet based life instruments plan to join the discussion. As such, online networking devices help various organizations to interface with individuals, associate with the objective gathering on an individual premise, fabricate an affinity and accordingly sell their items (MacCarthy, 2015). Then again, conventional media diverts put stock in educating the customer about the essential subtleties of items, for example, cost and its utilization, and requesting that they purchase the items. There is a feeling of network commitment in web based life destinations that effectively hel p in pulling in customer consideration that is totally missing in the conventional media devices. There is no reason for expressing the undeniable certainty that internet based life devices are a lot less expensive and savvy than the conventional media apparatuses. Truth be told, online networking instruments are the main media that enables an organization to pick up introduction before 1,000 individuals in lieu of under $3 (Aral et al., 2013). Thinking about the reality, that online networking devices, for example, Facebook has more than 890 million clients day by day, the web based life instruments can enable an organization to arrive at a gigantic client base, than any of the conventional media devices (Ashley Tuten, 2015). In any case, the conventional media devices like papers or magazines can arrive at a predetermined number of purchasers, dwelling in a particular territory, or purchasing a particular paper or magazine as it were. While the internet based life apparatuses can precisely focus on the most important crowd, the conventional devices can't do likewise. The sort of dynamic commitment that the web based life destinations proprietors can do with their purchasers is unthinkable in the event of conventional media device. The procedure of consistently interfacing with the shoppers help the organizations make a buzz about their brands just as increase knowledge into the customer desires, and thus this is one incredible preferred position that the online networking clients can benefit, in any case denied to the conventional media clients. While an organization searching for web based life advertising effort can do that without breaking a sweat in an exceptionally powerful manner, the clients of conventional media apparatuses not exclusively will require a liberal financial plan yet in addition a profoundly composed methodology, for choosing the time or spot of conveyance of important data. Reference List: Aral, S., Dellarocas, C., Godes, D. (2013). Prologue to the extraordinary issuesocial media and business change: a structure for research.Information Systems Research,24(1), 3-13. Ashley, C., Tuten, T. (2015). Inventive methodologies in online networking promoting: An exploratory investigation of marked social co

Blog Archive MBA News NYU Stern Releases Its 2009-2010 Essay Questions

Blog Archive MBA News NYU Stern Releases Its 2009-2010 Essay Questions NYU Stern has released its 2009-2010 essay questions. Our analysis will follow shortly. Essay 1. Professional Aspirations (750-word maximum, double-spaced, 12-point font) Think about the decisions you have made in your life. Answer the following: (a) What choices have you made that led you to your current position? (b) Why pursue an MBA at this point in your life? (c) What is your career goal upon graduation from NYU Stern? What is your long-term career goal? Essay 2. Your Stern Experience (500-word maximum, double-spaced, 12-point font) We take great care to shape the Stern community with individuals who possess both intellectual and interpersonal strengths. We seek individuals who are highly intelligent, collaborative, and committed to flourishing as Stern leaders. Please answer the following questions: (a) What is your personal experience with the Stern community? Tell us what actions you have taken to learn about us. (b) Describe what most excites you about Stern from both an academic and extracurricular perspective. (c) How do you anticipate making your mark on the Stern community? Be specific about the roles you will take on and the impact you hope to achieve. Essay 3. Personal Expression Please describe yourself to your MBA classmates. You may use almost any method to convey your message (e.g., words, illustrations). Feel free to be creative. All submissions become part of NYU Stern’s permanent records and cannot be returned for any reason. Please do not submit anything that must be viewed or played electronically (e.g., CDs, DVDs, MP3s, online links), that is perishable (e.g., food) or that has been worn (e.g., used clothing). If you submit a written essay, it should be 500 words maximum, double-spaced, 12-point font. If you are not submitting Essay 3 online, you are required to upload a brief description of your submission in your online application. Please note that on the online application checklist, you must select Submitted Online for Essay 3 even if you are mailing it. Share ThisTweet Blogroll New York University (Stern) News

Plagiarism These Words Are Not Yours. Eddie N Hudson,

Plagiarism: These Words Are Not Yours Eddie N Hudson, Jr. Augusta University Abstract Plagiarism is a word that is introduced as early as elementary school. Students are encouraged when writing research papers to use their own words. The rough draft is marked with the stains of red ink and a comment saying â€Å"these words are not yours.† This paper will give you a definition and different types of plagiarism. You will also be provided with steps to prevent plagiarism. Citations are an important element for producing research papers therefore, this paper will give insight on the different formats. In order to obtain clarity on the scope of plagiarism, several peer-reviewed articles were obtained and read. Several†¦show more content†¦It is disheartening when someone uses your hard work, ideas, songs, literary work, or research without giving you credit. This form of copying, passing off sentences that are not yours, stealing of thoughts, or copyright infringement is called plagiarism. United States law enforces rules to protect intellectual property. You can find more about this information under the Intellectual Property Law. Such property includes books, research papers, journals, poems, songs, music, ideas, portraits, videos, and film. Any intellectual property that is used or included within your professional research must be cited properly to avoid the accusation of plagiarism. Direct plagiarism, self plagiarism, mosaic plagiarism, and accidental plagiarism are all types of plagiarism. Direct plagiarism is copying and pasting someone’s work exactly the way the original author stated it without citations. In other words, it is typed or written word for word. Self plagiarism takes place when a work was previously submitted by you as an intellectual property. Even though your work is being resubmitted at a later date, it must be cited. Mosaic plagiarism takes place when an individual take parts of a sentence or catch phrases and never citing the source. A person may feel it is acceptable to change one or two words by using synonyms, but this too is considered plagiarism. Lastly, there are occurrences when plagiarism maybe accidental. An individual could

Moral Dilemma For Long Time - 938 Words

I may never know what was in your mind when you sent this message to me last summer. It was only after a few days of your leaving for Cambodia, but ended up in Thailand instead. It s been almost a year I happened to sit next to you at lost lake. I think of how it started, I think of missed opportunities. Wondering if it was all in vain or even worse... I felt your sincerity when you said at the very beginning, I want to be more responsible. I realized you lived in moral dilemma for long time; sex outside of a marriage was wrong, though you had strong desire for it. Maybe that resulted you in getting married so quickly or you needing to go overseas for sexual opportunities to feel less conflicted. That I don t know, but I could see the pain and damage of your struggle. Having met you in time of self examination, I thought spending time with you might enlighten me with better understanding of what I see as common struggle many conscientious people suffer - having the desire to do what is right, but not the ability to carry it out. I saw you as someone who strive to be ethical and caring, though you seem wounded in trying to be so. I thought of you as someone with strength and perseverance despite the hardship. I admire those qualities and wanted to learn from you. I have ethical principles on sex, though not the same belief as you grew up with. In my own way, I wanted to offer different views in hope they may provide some respite to your spiritual struggle, thoughShow MoreRelatedMoral Dilemmas In The Movie Remember The Titans897 Words   |  4 PagesToday I will be analysing the moral issues and moral dilemmas in non-literary texts and understanding and evaluating how text structures, language and visual features can be used to influence audience response. A moral issue is one’s opinion on what is right or wrong whilst a moral dilemma is when one is called to take action that violates their values. The film that I will be analysing is ‘Remember the Titans’ a film directed by Boaz Yakin. One of the moral dilemmas characters in the film face isRead MoreThe Theory Of The And Social Theory1468 Words   |  6 Pagesregarded as a personal matter according to an informal survey (Nichols Mallon, 2006). Greene dual moral processes For a long time, theories of moral psychology largely ignored the role of cognitive reasoning in reference to moral judgment; instead the research focused predominantly on the role of emotion and affective intuition in moral judgments. Typically, two research questions are the focus in moral psychology: â€Å"Why do we care about what others do even if what they do does not affect us?† andRead MoreEthical Dilemmas : Ethical Dilemma1255 Words   |  6 Pages Ethical Dilemmas Student’s Name Institutional Affiliation â€Æ' Morals and ethics are related topics which can easily be mistaken each for the other. Ethics are a set of standards a person comes up with to ensure they make the best choices between a group of options. Morals are rules which guide a person when choosing a particular type of behavior between classes which are already classified by the society as wrong or right. 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As a student nurse I was unable to do a bed bath and change the patients brief without assistance. Moral Dilemma As stated by moral dilemma Is a problem without a satisfactory resolution. The significance of ethical decision-making lays in the fact that very different ethical choices regarding the same ethical dilemma can be made resulting in neither choiceRead MoreMoral Development And Moral Judgement1112 Words   |  5 PagesMoral development and moral judgement has always been an interesting topic for psychologists and philosophers. It plays an important role in our life on a regular basis. Lawrence Kohlberg developed the theory of moral development from both a psychological as well as a philosophical perspective where he melded the hard stage developmental model that was employed by Jean Piaget with major philosophical questions (Kohlberg, 1976). Kohlberg et al. (1984) created and described six stages of moral developmentRead MoreMoral Philosophy And Its Strength And Weaknesses1350 Words   |  6 PagesA system of moral principles is a definition of ethics in a culture or a group. Princ iples or rules of right conduct or the distinction between right and wrong are one definition of moral. In this essay, I will search for my principles and how I ought to live my life. What do I believe in and how do I apply this in my duty as a human being, as a father, husband and a military officer. In other words, I will search for my moral philosophy. Furthermore, I will explain my moral philosophy and itsRead MoreEthical Dilemmas : What Should Jean Do? Essay1551 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Dilemmas: What should Jean do? Jean McGuire works as a salesperson of land property in Sunrise Land Developers. Jean’s superior Wright Boazman, the sales director, described the importance and efficiency of using â€Å"deal-closing techniques†. 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Philosophy Is The Ultimate Love For Wisdom - 1524 Words

In this essay I will try to explain what philosophy is by presenting the point of view of five different philosophers. At first sight trying to find a definition for what philosophy is seem hard but luckily, the answer is already contained in the word itself. In Greek, philo means love and Sophia means wisdom. Therefore, philosophy is the ultimate love for wisdom. It is a process of reflection and makes the attempt of thinking in critical and rational dimensions on the most important questions of life. The love for wisdom and the search for answers to the eternal questions as: Where did everything came from? What is the purpose of life? How should we live our lives?, Does anything really matter? is the root of religion,†¦show more content†¦The main role of philosophical contemplation is to enlarge our sense of wander. Through philosophical contemplation we acquire self- understanding and we overcome our limits given to us by our beliefs and our prejudices. Philosophical con templation provides benefits to human intellect, awareness, consciousness and expands and feed the mind. Philosophy is also considered to be a mother of all sciences, such sciences as mathematics, physics, history, law, etc. Bertrand Russell sees the main value of philosophy in its â€Å"uncertainty† underlining that philosophy doesn’t always give the exact answers, but enables people with the ability to think and to reason. Philosophy for Russell is seen as a â€Å"need† for the mind and should be studied not in order to find answers to the questions, but in order to find questions to answer. In Crito, Socrates says; â€Å"I am justified in trying to escape without the consent of the Athenians. And if I am clearly right in escaping, then I will make the attempt; but if not, I will abstain.†(n.p.). Socrates’ words play a vital role in bringing out the meaning of philosophy as the love for wisdom and morality. Since wisdom is majorly an affair base d on value and judgment, it is concerned with the intelligent upbringing of the affairs of human beings, and how well they interpret their experiences. Therefore, upright judgment andShow MoreRelatedThe Father of Western Philosophy Socrates706 Words   |  3 PagesThe Father of Western Philosophy: Socrates Since the dawn of man, the invariable love of knowledge has kindled the hearts of humankind. That true passion in the heart for mankind over the flux of time is the study of philosophy. One of the greatest embellishments to philosophy overtime is the lionized Socrates of Athens born in 469B.C. His life exemplifies a true philosopher’s life, and the aspect of wonder that has cloaked mankind since the beginning of time. 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Descartes had detected many false beliefs that he, as a youth, believed to be true. It was at this point that he decided to rid himself of all of his previous opinions and knowledge that he had accepted to be truths, based on the fact that he could find doubt in them. He then concluded that if you construct something on false beliefs then everything becomes doubtfulRead Mo reSearch For Happiness : The Ancients Before Christianity908 Words   |  4 Pagesshown in their joy through philosophy and the present life. Happiness to them is internal. â€Å"The Bhagavad Gita† shows that happiness is found in Brahman. This is achieved through reincarnation. Confucius shared the ideas of Taoism that happiness is in unity. The ways to achieve unity are filial piety, education, and ritual according to Confucius’ â€Å"Analects.† Homer shows in The Odyssey that happiness lies in family and home. 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To describe what a human being was, he came up with many theories, which involved friendship, happiness, and human nature. He also believed that not everyone was a perfect human, meaning, there were things an individual must do throughout his or her lifeRead More Crime and Punishment, Fathers and Sons, We Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pageshis psychological insight, Raskolnikov is alienated from society, and eventually forced to test his theory upon himself. Ivan Turgenev’s Bazarov, in Fathers and Sons (1862), pioneers the anarchistic philosophy of nihilism, depending entirely on science and reason, but ends up falling passionately in love and then cast out, through death, from the rigidity of thought he held so dear. D-503, the main character of Yevgeny Zamyatin’s We (1921) , discovers an immense and rigid counterculture and drowns himselfRead MoreSocrates Vs Socrates1704 Words   |  7 PagesSocrates and Aristotle would think that philosophy was for the greater good and expanding the minds of those around them. Socrates in particular would regard philosophy as conversational and weeding out those who ‘know’ and those who do not. Aristotle would use philosophy to try to reach the conclusion on what happiness is. These great thinkers believed absolute contemplation was the greatest pleasure human beings could reach, so for them philosophy was reaching a type of Nirvana. Take the Apology

Educational Development Centre and Product †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Educational Development Centre and Product. Answer: Introduction Blackmores Limited is considered among one of the leading healthcare products manufacturing companies in Australia. It produces a wide range of products that includes minerals, vitamins, nutritional and herbal supplements. The company generically supports the environment and community and that is considered as the sole reason for which it has evolved as the leader in the market for natural health products. The company is listed publicly in the ASX 200 and presently employees more than 100 employees across Australia, New Zealand and Asia. It serves the customers from 17 different countries (Blackmores.com.au. 2017). This paper will briefly evaluate the external and internal strategic environment of Blackmores Limited. In the internal environment the SWOT analysis of the company will be conducted which will certainly point out the strengths and weaknesses before the company. On an added notion the quality of the senior management as well as the resources and capabilities of the company will also be analyzed in this section. The next section of the paper will focus on the external environment of the company. The external environmental analysis will be performed through using a few specific strategic tools such as PESTEL analysis and Porters five force analysis. This will help to determine the key factors that affect the operability of the business. The dividend estimates and actual values of Blackmores Ltd depicted in the figure below reveals the fact that in 2016 the company reported a dividend of 4.10 AUD which in turn represents a 101.97% increase over the last year. The following features are identified to put the company in a beneficial situation. These features are presented one by one below, Blackmores Limited is considered as the most successful and leading company in the healthcare industry. This fact can be supported with the help of earnings and estimated earnings data of the company, The company reported earnings of 5.76 per share in the financial year 2016. While the annual growth rate of the company touched 21%. The company has depicted significant business growth since the last eleven years. Blackmore is highly committed towards providing its customers with high quality natural healthcare related products and services. This has helped the company to become a highly recognized brand which also possesses experience of 80 years. Stronger marketing positions in Malaysia, Thailand acts as a key strength before the company as it helps to enhance the branding image of Blackmores Limited. This can be substantiated with the facts and figures presented in below. The market wise share of the company is presented there. The efficient and experienced management of the company is another strength that designs a long sighted management approach for the growth of the company (Anwar and Hasnu, 2016). On the contrary there are some other features as well which seem to weaken the situation of the organisation. The current economic ups and downs have affected the business of the company in many different ways. This involves various factors which range from fluctuating interest rate, level of inflation, global outlook of the economy as well as the confidence of the consumers (Saxena et al., 2016). Another weakness of the company is the decreasing bargaining power against its key suppliers, which are Woolworths, Coles and Chemist Warehouse. The expansion of the company in the Asian market has not been tailored according to the specific market structure and presently is widely dependent on the partnerships with the local firms. The business model followed in Australia is not considered as an optimal one in the Asian region. A different type of business model is required to conduct profitable business in those regions (Tyl et al., 2015). On an added notion, the current situation of the company has put it in a beneficial condition. The acquisition activity of Blackmores Limited is leveraging the company to acquire significant growth opportunities. For instance the acquisition of FIT Bioceuticals has helped the organization to flourish in the health care business segment and thereby achieve organic growth in this sector as well. The revenue estimates as depicted in the figure above portrays the fact that the company has accrued revenue worth 322.13 million in 2017. This is however a bit lower than that of the revenue in 2016. Changing demographic nature of the Australian as well as the Asian countries as well as the increasing health awareness is also another opportunity before the company.The wider distribution channels available before the company provide the company with much wider potential. The departmental stores, pharmacies and health food stores may act as the potential distribution channel. Blackmores Limiteds partnership with the Eu Yang Shang (HK) could certainly be beneficial for the company as this may open up a wider knowledge base of the traditional Chinese medicine so that products can be aligned in a better way with the corresponding market. The increasing regulatory framework for the society as well as the implementation of new legal frameworks may affect the business through the reduction in the level of sales volume. In South Korea a regulatory change took place in 2012 and that gave rise to short term product delays. With the passage of time, the level of competition in the industry is increasing which poses significant threat before Blackmores Limited. The low cost producers are leading to margin erosion and thereby providing the products at a cheaper rate (King, 2013).The increasing competition in the VDS sector of Australia is also another threat before the organization as Blackmores generates the lions share of its revenue from this segment. Moreover, the rise of substitute products such as the liquid bottled vitamins in the Asia may lead to a decrease in the sales volume. Discount chemists and the traditional retailers are competing with each other for gaining higher market share and this is affecting the margin s of Blackmores limited (Schz, 2014). External Analysis The external analysis of any business entity involves the analysis of the key macro and micro factors surrounding the business. The external analysis of Blackmores Limited will be performed by using a few strategic tools which are PEST analysis and Porters five forces analysis (Koontz and Mon, 2014). The PESTEL analysis of Blackmores Limited will consider the four key macro environmental factors which are the political, economic, social and technological factors. The prevalent political framework in Australia is affecting the healthcare industry continuously and the same is valid for the Blackmores Limited. Healthcare industry in Australia is managed by the federal as well as the state government as a joint venture. A poor working condition between these two governing bodies is leading to an increase in the cost of operation for Blackmores Limited. Since 2014 the harmony of work between these two governing bodies was not enhanced by the federal budget (Noe, 2013). On the contrary, the federal budget gave rise to a conflict between the State-Commonwealth relationships that torn an agreement. This lead to an situation when future funding for the healthcare sectors should be arranged by negotiating with the state governments of both the political parties. The result of the budget was a massive shift in the level of cost to the states and it also undermined the potentiality of the cooperative arrangements. This end of relationship between the Com monwealth and State affected the profitability of Blackmores Limited adversely (Stone, 2013). However, the current political situation in Australia is stable and it ensures that the businesses can operate at ease. Moreover, the government funding and the tax rates determined by the governing authorities also affect the business operations. Presently the tax rate in Australia is stagnant at a stable position which is also advantageous for the business organizations. The economic factors mainly take into account the current health of the Australian economy. Presently the Australian economy has survived completely from the effects of previous financial downfalls. It has a stable rate of growth accompanied by a nominal rate of inflation. This ensures that people are earning sustainable income and thereby their purchasing power has not been affected. Hence it can be expected that with the same purchasing power people will tend to buy more of the healthcare products as the health awareness among them is increasing (Rubie, 2015). As the economy has recovered from the previous hard economic conditions it is presently moving towards boom and as a result it can be expected that the income of people will increase in near future which is again will be profitable for the business. The social factors focus on the demographic features of the society that means the population distribution, age distribution or sex ratio. However, presently almost all the countries in the world are faced with a problem of ageing population (Cooper et al., 2013). Australia the distribution of age of the population clearly depicts that the number of people between the age group 45 and above are increasing. It is more likely that the need for healthcare products for the aged people will be more in comparison to that of the younger population. In terms of technological factors Australia can be considered as an advanced country and it always stays a step ahead in this context. The investment in research and development is enormous as well as the company is expanding its business in the foreign countries as well (Suprem et al., 2013). This requires sufficient technical proficiency which helps in the business expansion. Therefore, in the context of technical factors the company is in an appropriate situation. Competitor Analysis The power of competitive rivalry arises when the competition between the existing firms within the same industry is higher and each of the firms competes with each other within the same industry with their unique set of strategies. In the context of Blackmores Limited the power of competitive rivalry is high and this is because the level of competition within the Australian market as well as out of Australia is significantly high. The biggest competitor of Blackmores Limited within Australia seems to be the Swisse Vitamins (Suprem et al., 2013). Moreover, as the other companies can easily formulate the products produced by the company the level of competition is fierce. On the other hand, in Asia the biggest competitor of the company is BKL however, it is a small firm it can affect the operability of the larger firms as well. However, the other main competitors are YPB Group Limited and Australia Post. The power threat of new entry arises when a new firm with a unique product or strategy enters into the market. This power is low in the context of Blackmores Limited (Cooper et al., 2013). This is because the industry is already saturate with the existing firms and in order to compete with the existing firms a company will certainly require enormous amount of time and capital recourses. The threat of substitute products is also low in the context of Blackmores Limited. This is because the company has gained enough trust from its existing customers and it has also made the Chinese products available in the Australian market (Suprem et al., 2013). The supermarket sales as well as the emergence of online purchasing spree have leaded the company to maintain a good relationship with its existing buyers who simply generates the main portion of its revenue. Moreover, the higher officials of the company also believe that maintaining a good relationship with the existing customers will help to attract a wider customer base in future. Most of the inputs used by Blackmores Limited are not specialized and hence this does not privilege the suppliers to possess a higher power of bargaining. Conclusion On a concluding note, it can be said that the report has successfully emphasized over the environmental analysis of Blackmores Limited. It has been observed from the analysis that the company has been operating quite successfully. However, the recent political changes which are affecting the business could be mitigated quite easily. On the other side of the spectrum, as the competitive rivalry is high, the company should design certain products or services which will not be easily imitable by its competitors. Reference List kos, S.A.M.P., 2014. Journal of Central European Green Innovation. Journal of Central European Green Innovation, 2(4), pp.119-128. Anwar, J. and Hasnu, S.A.F., 2016. Business strategy and firm performance: a multi-industry analysis. Journal of Strategy and Management, 9(3), pp.361-382. Anwar, J. and Hasnu, S.A.F., 2016. Business strategy and firm performance: a multi-industry analysis. Journal of Strategy and Management, 9(3), pp.361-382. Blackmores.com.au. 2017. Blackmores Vitamins And Supplements- Australia's Most Trusted" [Accessed on: 12th May 2017]. Cooper, S., Kerr, D., Lynch, K. and Layden, I., 2013. Discovering the Critical Factors That Influence Queensland Farmers Effective Use of Internet Based Extension Tools. In Proceedings of the 12th International Decision Sciences Institute Conference in conjunction with the 18th Asia Pacific DSI Conference1(1) pp. 932-945). King, V., 2013. Visualizing strategic change in an educational development centre with product-based analysis. International Journal for Academic Development, 18(3), pp.222-236. Koontz, C. and Mon, L., 2014. Marketing and social media: A guide for libraries, Archives, and museums. Rowman Littlefield. Markets.ft.com. (2017).Blackmores Ltd, BKL:ASX forecasts - FT.com. [Online] Available at: https://markets.ft.com/data/equities/tearsheet/forecasts?s=BKL:ASX [Accessed 24 May 2017]. Noe, N., 2013. Creating and maintaining an information literacy instruction program in the twenty-first century: An ever-changing landscape. Elsevier. Powell, K., 2013. Reflections on Papua New Guinea medical experiences, 1967-75. ISAA Review, 12(2), p.45. Rubie, D., 2015. Reduce costs in the cold chain. MHD Supply Chain Solutions, 45(6), p.24. Saxena, A., Guneralp, B., Bailis, R., Yohe, G. and Oliver, C., 2016. Evaluating the resilience of forest dependent communities in Central India by combining the sustainable livelihoods framework and the cross scale resilience analysis. Curr Sci, 110(7), pp.1195-1207. Schz, M., 2014. Developing sustainably responsible strategies in business. The Business Student's Guide to Sustainable Management: Principles and Practice, p.239. Stone, R.J., 2013. Managing human resources. John Wiley and Sons. Suprem, A., Mahalik, N. and Kim, K., 2013. A review on application of technology systems, standards and interfaces for agriculture and food sector. Computer Standards Interfaces, 35(4), pp.355-364. Tyl, B., Vallet, F., Bocken, N.M. and Real, M., 2015. The integration of a stakeholder perspective into the front end of eco-innovation: a practical approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 108, pp.543-557

15-Minute Writing Exercises That Will Make You a Better Writer

Becoming a better writer doesn’t have to mean enrolling in college classes like English Literature, Creative Writing, or Journalism 101. You needn’t take an online learning class from the latest hot freelance writing guru. Spending thousands of dollars to gain access to the wisdom of a marketing master won’t improve the caliber of your content writing. What will improve your writing is spending 15 minutes each day working on the basics of good grammar, proper punctuation, and sentence structure. 15-Minute Exercises That Will Make You a Better Writer Click To Tweet 14 Writing Exercises You Can Do In 15-Minutes No, you don’t have to go back to school to become a better writer. Scheduling a few minutes each day to hone your craft can significantly improve your writing abilities. If you want to learn how to become a better writer, try practicing the following essentials of efficient writing. Exercise 1: Analyze your writing. Pay attention to how many times you use filler words, passive voice, and long sentences. Learn to edit your writing. Become a master at catching yourself adding fluff to your content. Exercise 2: Work on improving the readability rate of your writing. Audiences have different readability targets. Learn to adjust your writing style to specific target markets. Use a tool like AnalyzeMyWriting.com to help improve your readability scores. Exercise 3: Practice concise writing Stop using words ending in â€Å"ly†. Adjectives ending in â€Å"ly† often add little value to a sentence. Reduce your usage of ‘and’ in sentences. If you are using ‘and’ too many times and your sentences grow too long because of it, there’s a good chance one sentence could become two. (– Can you spot the problem with this sentence?) Get rid of cliches. Shorten your sentences. Shorten your paragraphs. Improve your punctuation. Don’t use a semi-colon just because you can. Stop using trendy phrases. ‘Outside the box’ has been used to death. Explain yourself without using a buzzword or phrase. Exercise 4: Read content from your target clients. Learn which topics are important to your content buyers. Too many freelance writers spend time connecting with other writers online. Time is better spent researching the content needs of clients. When you understand the topics your audience cares about, you’ll be able to craft forceful content rich in detail. Exercise 5: Spend time reading content on top publications. Many freelance writers would one day like to land themselves on a top publication. Spend a few minutes to learn how they write. Emulate their style. Soon you too may be writing for these premium publications. Exercise 6: Find something new to learn Learn a new word each day. Make a game of improving your vocabulary. Synonyms are a writer’s best friend. Use a tool like WordHippo.com to find synonyms for words you use on a regular basis. Search Pinterest for ‘improve your writing’ + ‘infographic’ to find helpful writing tips. If you want to become a better writer, ask for critiques of your content from experienced Exercise 7: Rewrite one of your existing articles Use more sub-headings. Use a text-to-speech tool to read your writing aloud. Work on your conclusions. How you tie your content together matters. Exercise 8: Rewrite your introductions. Spend 15 minutes each day for a week writing a new introduction to the same article. Take a fresh approach each time. Review your work after a week to compare your results. Exercise 9: Tweet more. Tweeting forces you to sharpen up your writing because you have only 140 characters to communicate your message. You have to be more direct. The last paragraph was only 140 characters, but it explained why Twitter can be an effective tool for writers. It makes you focus on the reader and get your point across in as few words as possible. Exercise 10: Explain a complex subject in 100 words This is actually a more difficult exercise than it sounds. If you need some inspiration, check out HubSpot’s â€Å"In Under 100 Words† series, which addresses some complicated subjects in short form. Choose a subject you love or one you know very little about. Remember to include as much information as possible, without being vague. Exercise 11: Write a sonnet or haiku Choose a topic and then explain it within the framework of a sonnet. This is a poem of fourteen lines, using ten syllables per line. If you’re feeling brave, try writing a haiku. This is a poem of seventeen syllables, in three lines of five, seven and five. The poems don’t have to rhyme, but they force you to make every word count. They also make you to consider how words sound and how sentences flow together. Exercise 13: Write a flash fiction story Flash fiction stories can be anything from 100 to 1,000 words. When you try to write a complete story in so few words, it makes you think about the beginning, middle and end. It also forces you to cut out unnecessary details and use words that convey more emotion and meaning. Exercise 14: Edit someone else’s writing If you have no trouble getting words on the page but you think your finished content needs tightening up, try an editing exercise. Find a blog post online and copy the text into your text editor. Then look for as many ways to improve it as you can. Check for the following: Spelling or grammatical errors. Long sentences that can be shortened. Unnecessary words. Formatting problems. Confusing ideas that could be made clearer. Remember to take away the positive aspects of the writing, which will help improve your own style. 11 Ways to Add Punch to Boring Writing 14 Tips for Writing Catchy Headlines 23 Freelance Writing Tips That Will Help Grow Your Career Practice Makes Perfect Becoming a better writer takes time. Schedule 15 minutes into your writing routine to work on improving your writing skills. The rewards can be substantial, especially if you want to earn a living as a freelance writer.

Free Essays on Effects Of Abortion

Since abortion is allowed by law in the an alarming number of women have decided to have abortions. The Christian agencies of movement that promote life try to inform the public concerning the tragedy of abortions with the finality of preventing them. Unfortunately there is less information about abortion in the Carribean and Latin America, than in the United States. It is probably due to the fact that it continues to be illegal in the Carribean Islands and many Spanish countries. The lack of governmental programs for he care of the health and the low economical standard in these countries are attributes of the low abortion rate. Of coarse, this procedure is available for any person, whenever they have the most sufficient monetary resources. Abortion is more than a political, social, or economical subject. It is a very serious sin that entails the blame and destruction in the life of a woman, and as a result, society in general. God has called us to be a light in the world. Never-the-less, we should recognize that although abortion is a serious sin, in Christ there is forgiveness, including for abortion. â€Å"If you, O LORD, kept a record of sins, O Lord, who could stand? But with you there is forgiveness, therefore you are feared.† (Psalm. 130: 3, NIV) The Northwest Publishing House published in 1992 a book titles â€Å"When the Crying Stops.† This book, written by Kathleen Winkler, contains stories of nineteen women that decided to have an abortion, but they have looked for forgiveness from God. This book has the purpose to dissuade a woman that decides to have an abortion and to give consolation to those whom have already passed by them. The author mentions that each year the number of women in the United States sadly exceeds a million and a half, what this means is that of every four pregnancies, one ends in being an abortion. The following quotes from the book will explain which is the stress caused by abortion and how it c... Free Essays on Effects Of Abortion Free Essays on Effects Of Abortion Since abortion is allowed by law in the an alarming number of women have decided to have abortions. The Christian agencies of movement that promote life try to inform the public concerning the tragedy of abortions with the finality of preventing them. Unfortunately there is less information about abortion in the Carribean and Latin America, than in the United States. It is probably due to the fact that it continues to be illegal in the Carribean Islands and many Spanish countries. The lack of governmental programs for he care of the health and the low economical standard in these countries are attributes of the low abortion rate. Of coarse, this procedure is available for any person, whenever they have the most sufficient monetary resources. Abortion is more than a political, social, or economical subject. It is a very serious sin that entails the blame and destruction in the life of a woman, and as a result, society in general. God has called us to be a light in the world. Never-the-less, we should recognize that although abortion is a serious sin, in Christ there is forgiveness, including for abortion. â€Å"If you, O LORD, kept a record of sins, O Lord, who could stand? But with you there is forgiveness, therefore you are feared.† (Psalm. 130: 3, NIV) The Northwest Publishing House published in 1992 a book titles â€Å"When the Crying Stops.† This book, written by Kathleen Winkler, contains stories of nineteen women that decided to have an abortion, but they have looked for forgiveness from God. This book has the purpose to dissuade a woman that decides to have an abortion and to give consolation to those whom have already passed by them. The author mentions that each year the number of women in the United States sadly exceeds a million and a half, what this means is that of every four pregnancies, one ends in being an abortion. The following quotes from the book will explain which is the stress caused by abortion and how it c...

Mandatory drug testing for welfare recipients Research Paper

Mandatory drug testing for welfare recipients - Research Paper Example As a result, several Acts to support mandatory drug testing were introduced in order to reduce drug abuse by social welfare recipients. This paper will examine the issue of mandatory drug testing for welfare recipients and further explain why the testing policy is not effective. To start with, the social welfare programs were initiated based on the values and beliefs held by the American society. According to Segal, religious and social beliefs held by the American people championed the need for social welfare system (10). For example, popular religions in the period of 1930s included protestant Christians who believed on biblical teachings that society members should support each other. However, Segal points out that evolution of both social and religious beliefs has not been smooth and the current policies governing the social welfare represent the conflicting values and beliefs (11). For instance, introduction of mandatory drug testing to the social welfare beneficiaries is good from a social perspective because it is aimed to better the social status of the recipients. However, mandatory drug testing does not sound good on religious point of view because most religions have a view that the needy people in the society should be helped without conditions. Surprisingly, mandatory drug testing has gained popularity in several states of U.S since the introduction of Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) in 1996 that aimed to improve the intended goals of social welfare programs. Several states in the U.S saw the importance of increasing the productivity and responsibility of citizens receiving social welfare support and hence introduced the legislation of mandatory drug testing. According to the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL), â€Å"in 2009, over 20 states proposed legislation that would require drug testing† as a basis to determine eligibility for the benefits from social welfare programs (1).This was

European Human Rights Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

European Human Rights Law - Essay Example Thus, under Articles 1, the Member Nations are accountable for the infringement of the safeguarded freedom and rights of any individual within their jurisdiction or competence –particularly at the juncture of the infringement. In Assanidze v Georgia1 case, the pivotal issue before the court was whether the jurisdiction can be exercised by the Central government of Georgia in the â€Å"Ajarian Autonomous Republic† as the Georgia encountered some intricacies in inflicting its authority over the local authority of the autonomous republic. The view of the court was that the â€Å" Ajarian Autonomous Republic â€Å" is without any doubt an integral province of the Georgia and subject to its control and competence . Thus, in this case, no debate concerning the â€Å"effective control† was thrown up2. Though a state is having jurisdiction throughout its territory, there could be some extraordinary scenarios where a State could not exercise its authority in some region s in its territory. So as to corroborate whether such scenario is existing , the Court will be looking into not only the objective facts but also the State’s demeanour as the State has the positive duty to initiate apt steps to make sure that there exists a respect for human rights within its whole of its region. The court will also look into in an extraordinary scenario the acts of a State which created impacts or happened outside its jurisdiction or territory, which could be regarded as exercise of its jurisdiction. Further, if in the outside territory of a State, if a State is exercising its control over its local administration, mainly through its military and fiscal support, then it could be conceived as the State is having jurisdiction in such territories3. Only under exceptional scenarios , jurisdiction is supposed on the footing of non-territorial issues like – the criminal activities by any individuals in abroad against the interest of the its nationals or aga inst the country ; actions by public officials carried out in abroad by consular and diplomatic representatives of the State ; certain acts carried out on the board of vessels flying the State flag or spacecraft or aircraft registered in such a nation ; and especially in relation to grave international crimes. In Gentilhomme and Others v France,4 it was held that the concept of â€Å" jurisdiction† within the meaning of Article 1 of the convention must be regarded as mirroring the status under public international law. In Bankovic and Others v Belgium and other Contracting States5, it was held that the concept â€Å"jurisdiction† is essentially or primarily territorial. In Lozidou v Turkey6 , the territorial jurisdiction covers any area which, at the time of the said infringement, is under the â€Å"overall control of ‘of the state concerned, which is in addition to the State territory proper. In Cyprus v Turkey [GC]7 , the term jurisdiction refers notably to oc cupied regions except the areas which fall outside such control8. In Illascu v Moldova and Russia9 case, the court substitutes the â€Å" effective control† test by appending two more new components; the â€Å"survival through support† test and the â€Å" decisive influence â€Å" test. In this case, the court has not given any significance to the â€Å"effective control† but substituted the same with the concept â€Å"effective authority.† In Moldova’

History of Economics Essay Example for Free

History of Economics Essay Economics is the constituent of social sciences which studies the economy and its elements. The main elements of economics are production, distribution, and the consumption of certain goods and services. And its main objective is to allocate the scarce resources effectively and efficiently. Scarcity refers to the economic concept that reflects that the resources are insufficient to full fill the wants and needs of all the people. In this paper the concepts of surplus and its effects on the economy would be discussed. Surplus is the situation in which an excess of something is achieved. For example the value or the amount provided after the requirement for something is satisfied or the remainder of particular thing after the purpose is met (Danielson, 1994). The industrial take off in the 18th century was considered due to the need which was developed to produce in excess. The industrial revolution which was brought forward was the result of an influence made by the capitalists regarding the generation of sufficient surplus as the source. This idea developed the concept of producing more than one requires. Europe is considered as the leader for the revolution as it had the sufficient supply of resources to cope up with the increasing demand for the growing industries. The main purpose of developing industries was to produce and cope of with the demands of product by the people. Previously there was no concept of producing more than one required to satisfy the need for one self only. But as the people started to become more and more liberal the concept of producing more than required was built. Industries with there extensive research and resources started developing goods and services to gain more profits and to satisfy the needs and wants of the prospects. This reflects the role of surplus in the development of industries in the late 18th and the 19th century, which came out to be the main cause for the change in the methodology used previously for production. (Danielson, 1994) Francois Quesnay is another great scholar known to have made contributions in the economic studies in the era before the eighteenth century. He published the Economic Table which aided in explaining the working of the economy, and which is considered as one of the first attempts made to the economic thought. In the table he described three classes, landowners, farmers, and the sterile class which he assumed consumed everything the farmers produced with no left over surplus. Quesnay assumed that it was only the farmers that could produce a surplus, and which could be used in the next year to produce more and aid in growth, and he emphasized more on the agricultural sector than the manufacturing sector which has not yet developed. This point of view of Quesnay differed from that of Smith in regards to a surplus in the economy (Kurz Salvadori, 1997). Proceeding to the history of economics, the person who is known as the father of modern economics was Adam Smith. The concept of the well being of the society and the economy by the description made upon rational self-interests. Smith addressed upon bringing nation’s prosperity through the means of improvement in the methods of production in his book. He claimed that the surplus in production could be in general and not only in the agricultural sector. And to conceive higher profits it is required by the industries to gain surplus as profit is to be considered as the second component of it. For which achieving surplus would result in recovering cost effectively (Kurz Salvadori, 1997). Jean-Baptiste Say was a French business man and an economist in the early eighteenth century. He was the originator of the Say’s Law which describes that the supply creates its own demand, and the supply is not influenced by demand and supported the free trade and competition, and the lifting of restraints levied on the businesses. Say emphasized upon the concept that the supply creates its own demand, because he believed that the person’s ability to demand products is dependent on his disposable income which he generates from his own attributes in production. His point of view regarding surplus was similar to of Adam Smith in context that he accepted the concept that the surplus could be achieved in any product. Insufficient demand could be due to a misdirected production and result in an excess of a product in the market known as surplus. This perception of Say made his views different from that of Smith and Quesnay. Wood Kates, 2000) Proceeding to the conclusion to the different view presented by the three scholars Francois Quesnay, Adam Smith and Jean-Baptiste Say, it can be deduced that all had different perspectives according to their era with reference to surplus. Quesnay had a different set of mind and assumed his theories based upon the industries present at his time. Smith and Say were present in the similar time but had different aspects surrounding them. For which their theories differed from each other, but had similarities, because of being situated in identical time period.

Section 78 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 Essay -- common

To a man with a hammer everything looks like a nail. I would submit this is the case in regards to Section 78 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984. The courts have been granted a tool and since its introduction have been wantonly applying it case after case. I will endeavour to argue that s.78 has been developed into the tool the courts sought as oppose to the tool they have been granted and the wording of the statute ignored. The point of s.78 has been glossed over and it has instead been utilized as if it were a subsection of s.76. Whilst ‘unnecessary’ is perhaps the wrong term to use the purpose of s.78 has been defeated. I would first draw attention to how section 78 of PACE should be used. A judge has the discretion to use s.78 if â€Å"the evidence would have such an adverse effect on the fairness of the proceedings that the court ought not to admit it.† The key issue here is that the exclusion has to relate to the fairness of the proceedings. Whilst is states that circumstance surrounding the manner in which the evidence was obtained are relevant, the actual reason for its exclusion remains a question of the fairness of proceedings. An example of this can be found in the case of O’Loughlin where the defendant would not be able to cross-examine the witness. This would be a strict application of s.78 where the fairness of the proceedings is adversely effected. Unfortunately cases like this are a rarity. Bernard Robertson directs us to a long list of authorities in his article where the application of s.78 is inappropriate and/or wrong . Further to this he advocates his argument that cause must proceed effect. The cause is the admission of the evidence and the effect is the unfair proceedings. Only after the cause (the ad... ...[1994] 98 Cr. App. R. 209 DPP v Marshall (Robert Dennis) [1988] 3 All E.R. 683 M. A. Gelowitz, Section 78 of the police and criminal evidence act 1984: Middle ground or no mans land?, L. Q. Rev. 327, 1990 at 329 M. A. Gelowitz, Section 78 of the police and criminal evidence act 1984: Middle ground or no mans land?, L. Q. Rev. 327, 1990 at 329 R May, Fair play at Trial: an interim assessment of section 78 of the police and criminal evidence act 1984, Criminal Law Review, 1988 R v Harwood [1989] Crim. L.R. 285 Andrew L.-T. Choo, Entrapment and Section 78 of Pace, The Cambridge Law Journal, Vol. 51, No. 2 (Jul., 1992), pp. 236-238 Andrew L.-T. Choo, Entrapment and Section 78 of Pace, The Cambridge Law Journal, Vol. 51, No. 2 (Jul., 1992), pp. 236-238 R v Gill and Ranuana [1989] Crim. L.R. 358 R v Samuel [1988] 2 WLR 920 R v Foster [1987] Crim LR 821

Baz Lurhmann describes ‘Moulin Rouge’ as ‘audience participation cinema’. Analyse the techniques he uses to remind ‘us we are watching a movie’

Baz Lurhmann describes ‘Moulin Rouge' as ‘audience participation cinema'. With close reference to the opening of the film analyse the techniques he uses to remind ‘us we are watching a movie' From the opening of the film, we can see that Baz Lurhmann uses several techniques such as music, camera angles, set design, costume and lighting, to help create the feeling that we are ‘watching a movie'. He creates this feeling from the idea of making everything unrealistic and stylised, it shows that it could not possibly be real life, therefore reminds ‘us we are watching a movie'. Baz has a wild imagination which is captured in Moulin Rouge; he shows this through techniques such as characterisation, editing, and colour. Even from the very beginning, with the conductor, we can see that the film is unreal. The conductor has theatrical movements which are totally over the top; this does show and remind us that ‘we are watching a movie'. Also the setting of having the large, heavy, red curtain and gold plated frame still gives the ideas of being fantasy and unreal. You can read also Audience Adaptation Paper When we are introduced to Christian, Baz Lurhmann uses several camera techniques to create the stylised effect. He does this when Christian is writing the story; he has a dolly following the text that has been written. It cuts to his face crying and then cuts back to the typewriter. This is emotional; it shows how he is reacting to telling the story of him being in love. The audience are already struck by this and feel as though they already know the character. This helps the film to be â€Å"audience participation cinema†. Whilst Christian is still telling us the beginning of the story and typing, there are cuts of inside Moulin Rouge; this is effective because it simply reminds us that we are watching a movie. Inside the Moulin Rouge, there are bright colours (saturated colour) and vibrant movements but all this is shown through slow motion editing. Outside the Moulin Rouge there is desaturated colour. To end this section of the film, the camera zooms into the words that the character is typing, like a fade or dissolve. When Christian is typing about one year ago, when he first came to Paris, the camera zooms out, rapidly over Paris from his room, and then zooms in to the train station where he is standing. This keeps the audience reminded that the ‘we are watching a movie' because it zooms so rapidly that it's unreal and almost like a dream. There is also a part where is he walking up the to the hillside town of Montmarte the ‘village of sin'. As he walks up there the scenery that he is ‘walking through' is changing. This is obviously unreal and therefore has the same effect of â€Å"watching a movie†. When we first meet the Bohemians' we see different techniques being used. We see Baz Lurhmann using costumes, colour, set design and camera angles in this section. The Bohemians all have different costumes; all their costumes are made of several layers of clothes, with any colour and material. This gives them an idea of them being below people such as Zidler who wears suits. There is an unreal design about them; this reminds us we are â€Å"watching a movie† There is a mid shot, in which we can see all the characters involved with the scene including the unconscious argentine. When they are deciding the lyrics to the song, the camera cuts to all the characters, creates the idea of confusion and hysteria – so many people talking at the same time. We see a close up of Christians face when he bursts into song about the hills being alive with the sound of music. This is very illusory and still reminds us that we are watching a movie. When we first see the Moulin rouge, we see vibrant colours, saturated colours; these stand out well and help illuminate the idea of Moulin Rouge being a theatre – loud, over the top, energetic and alive. The lights and colours are vivid, glitzy and jazzy. Again it has the unreal idea attached to it. Baz Lurhmann didn't want anything to be normal; he wanted wild, lively movements and shots. This again seems unreal and therefore has the stylised approach. Inside the Moulin Rouge it's lively and upbeat, contrast to outside which is dull and boring. Inside there's fast dancing and lots of actions and over the top dance moves. All the characters in Moulin Rouge all have individual identities – dancers, courtesans. They all have their own stage personality and their own costume. This is overwhelming because all the women are over dressed, and area all playing to what the men want. The idea of having all individual costumes to fit the ‘stage' character is effective. We also see characters, inside the night club, of boxers, mermaids, and an even woman with a snake, this is all very unreal and shows that it is too unreal and therefore the audience must be â€Å"watching a movie†. There is a special effect on one section where Zidler does the flips all the way through entrance of the Moulin Rouge to the actual stage area. This is very unreal we can see being super imposed onto the screen but yet it strikes the audience and reminds them about the movie. When Satine retreats from the ceiling, the club turns black. This is to create tension of when she does arrive. Also for lighting the bits of shiny silver sparkle. Satine had an original costume compared to the other girls in the club. Satine wore a diamond outfit – tailed jacket with fishnet tights and a bowler hat. Her lipstick was bright red and it was very feminine. I think that Baz Lurhmann was trying to get across that she was as famous as Marilyn Monroe because she wore that ‘look' too (bus stop look). The swing which she sat on even had diamonds, shows that she better off than the other Moulin Rouge dancers. All the dancers were known as ‘diamond dogs' whereas she was known as ‘the sparkling diamond'. The audience feels they have to watch her because partly of what she is wearing but also because the camera does. And the camera follows her around because she is the centre of attention. Harold Zidler was another colourful character; he wore a bright red jacket, with big boots and white shirts etc. almost like Father Christmas. He had jolly, fluffy hair in forms of a beard and moustache too. The moustache was curled up at the ends; this gave his character more livelihood about him. He looked as though he was the ring master of the circus, in some ways he was. All the costumes were over the top and they all have the unreal attitude with them. This is because they were all original and exaggerated, therefore unreal and stylised. This will remind the audience that what they are watching could not be real life hence it is a movie. The elephant is the centre of the courtyard just outside MR. it's where Satine lives- exclusive and powerful. Its interior is all to do with India – ideas generate for spectacular spectacular. The colours inside the elephant are blues, yellows and reds. Music in the Moulin Rouge was very important. There was always music in the background or the characters were singing a song. Throughout the film music was used in different ways, it created different atmospheres. When Christian first came to Paris and he was talking about never being in love, the music created a comedy effect. Also inside the Moulin Rouge, the music was very upbeat, the can can, it had to be to go with the costumes and dancing, and was a contrast to the music anywhere else in the film. Baz Lurhmann also used different contexts of music, some songs were modern and some were fairly old. The lyrics and songs tell the story of the Moulin Rouge. This is effective because it's different. People don't go around telling stories of their life in song, so this to the audience would remind them that they â€Å"were watching a movie†. Throughout the film there were different genres of music being used. There was hip hop when the dancers all sang Lady Marmalade, rock when Zidler sang the Show must go on, and even pop such as Your Song and Material Girl. All the songs used in the film kept the audience involved and they felt as though they could sing along, which is the audience participating – â€Å"audience participation cinema†. All the techniques that Baz Lurhmann used created the unreal atmosphere that he wanted to create to remind the audience that they were â€Å"watching a movie†. All the elements in each technique was exactly what Baz Lurhmann wanted, when put together all the elements and techniques created an emotional, contrasting film which I thoroughly enjoyed.

Essay on The Role of Women in World War II - 615 Words

The role of woman in World War Two was an essential behind the scenes effort. Just as a cameraman is essential to the making of a movie the roles women played in the war was essential to our allied victory. In the war women provided food, clothing, funds, medical work, safety, knowledge and a safe and secure country to return to at the end of the war effort. All the help provided by women gave helped prove gender equality can work in society and helped lead to womens rights in our county. One of the biggest roles of women in the second world war was working war factories. these were regular factories that had been converted to help the war effort. For example instead of making cars they would make tanks or instead of clothing the†¦show more content†¦Women were a giant contributor in healthcare services during world war two and will continue to be in future wars. Without them we would have lost thousands. Another way woman had positively influenced the war was through the assisting in the operation of stores and businesses. Due to all the men enlisted in the war the government came across a job shortage there were not enough men to work in stores. women jumped at the chance to help, and support their familys while they were at it. Although woman could not have jobs that required high responsibility woman could work in jobs such as secretarial positions, as clerks, cleaners, ect. This was a major stepping stone to woman proving their equality with men in soci ety and the workplace. The last and biggest way woman helped Canada and the allied effort defeat Germany was through the Canadian Womans Army Corps (CWAC). The CWAC was a combat free branch in the army made for specifically the purpose of reliving men from their non-combat roles in order to get them fighting in the war and increase our man count. Some of the many jobs woman would do while enlisted in the CWAC included working at radar stations, cleaning jobs, cooking, secretarial, and even as mechanics. without the CWAC we we would have put less men into combat decreasing our man count. These brave women wanted to help there country in the fight and they did it with prideShow MoreRelatedRole Of Women During World War II950 Words   |  4 PagesHistory 116 December 1 2015 The Role of Women in World War II In the early 19th century the role of women was typically categorized as doing chores around the house and raising children. Seldom were women seen with real jobs or in positions of full-time employment but as the United States developed so did the role of women. One of the largely contributing factors to the evolution of women’s role in society was the conditions of the US at war. 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